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(573) 2NT Raises in Competition

This Week in Bridge

(573) 2NT Raises in Competition  

© AiB                                       Robert S. Todd
Level:  8 of 10                        
robert@advinbridge.com

 

 

General

One of my favorite sayings is “2NT is a convention, not a contract.”  In specific situations, Responder can use 2NT as conventional raise of Opener’s suit.  Sometimes we need to choose between several different conventional methods for competitive auctions.  Here we look at our options for how to best use 2NT.

 

 

2NT After a Takeout Double – Jordan Raise

When partner opens the bidding with a suit at the 1-level and RHO makes a takeout double, then we use 2NT as a conventional raise of partner’s suit.  We do not need this 2NT bid as a natural call, showing a relatively balanced hand with 10-12 points, because with 10+ points we use a redouble.  Instead, we use the 2NT bid as a limit raise or better in support of partner’s suit – called a Jordan Raise.

 

Example 1

Opener                Interferer            Responder
1♥ (or 1♠)            X                             2NT* 

Playing Jordan, this 2NT bid shows 4+card support for partner’s Major and 10+ points.

 

3-card Limit Raise

With a 3-card limit raise, we start with a redouble and then raise partner later, keeping the auction at the 2-level.

 

Example 2

Opener                Interferer            Responder          Advancer
1♠                           X                             XX                           2♦
P                             P                             2♠ 

This shows a 3-card limit raise. It is a good auction because we invite game and keep the auction low. We have only a 5-3 fit in this auction and with the takeout double, the chances of a 4-1 split are very high, so we want to keep the auction low if we are not going to bid game.

Bergen Raises and the 2NT Response  

Most partnerships that play Bergen Raises return to natural bidding when LHO of the 1-Major Opener makes an overcall – turning Bergen Raises off.  

 

If LHO of the 1-Major Opener makes a takeout double however, then many partnerships agree to leave Bergen Raises on.

 

Example 3

Opener                Interferer            Responder
1♠                           X                             __?

  • 2NT*     Jacoby 2NT, 12+ points, game forcing, 4+card ♠

  • 3♣*        4-card limit raise, good 10 to bad 12 points, 4+card ♠

  • 3♦*        Mixed raise, 7-9 points, 4+card ♠

  • 3♠           Weak raise, 0-6 points, 4+card ♠ (3-6 points when vulnerable)

The key change here is that 2NT is no longer Jordan; it is back to being a game forcing raise, Jacoby 2NT. We show our shortness and use the same follow-up bids to try for slam.  The opponents often make takeout doubles on lots of shape and few HCP these days, so slam may still be possible.

 

This 2NT bid can also be helpful because we know when Forcing Passes are on and when they are not.

 

Example 4

Opener                Interferer            Responder          Advancer
1♥                        X                             2NT*                     4♠
P? 

If this 2NT bid is Jacoby 2NT, then we are in a game forcing auction, and this allows us to pass the auction around to partner and let them decide what to do next.

 

 

2NT After an Overcall

If partner opens the bidding with a suit and the next player makes a simple overcall, then we use the cuebid of their suit as a limit raise (or better). In this case, we use a 2NT response as natural, showing invitational values, a stopper in the opponent’s suit, and no fit for our suit.

 

Example 5

Opener                Interferer            Responder
1♠                           2♣                          2NT                         

2NT is not a ♠ raise.  This is a natural 2NT, showing a ♣ stopper and invitational values.

 

Conclusion

The 2NT Response in competition is most commonly used as conventional.  This is especially true after a takeout double – when they overcall, we may need to keep 2NT as a natural bid.  If we use 2NT as an artificial raise, then we need to make sure that we fold it into our other bidding agreements.  If we have other tools, like Bergen Raises, then we may be able to adjust the meaning of our 2NT responses to give us more information and allow us to use all of our bids to describe our hand.

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(572) Bergen Raises

(572) Bergen Raises

When responding to partner’s 1-Major opening bid, Responder tries to apply the Law of Total Tricks (LOTT) – getting to the size of the partnership’s fit as quickly as possible.  This is particularly true in competitive auctions but is also useful in constructive auctions. Responder must balance showing the size of their fit with showing their values.  This LOTT bidding is especially effective when our side has a 9+card fit.  In this case, the auction is likely to become competitive if the opponents have some values as well.  Predicting this to happen, we would like to be able to compete to the 3-level with a 9+card fit as quickly as possible, eating up the opponents’ bidding space while showing our values.  Bergen Raises are a set of conventional bids Responder can use when responding to a 1-Major opening bid with 4+card support (at least a 9+card fit).  Let’s see how this system works.

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(571) Spear

(571) Spear

When the auction begins 1m – 1NT (both bids by the opponents), it is rare that we want to compete in a minor suit.  Usually in these auctions the opponents have the minors, since Responder has denied a 4-card Major.  (Even if we have a 5+card minor suit, it could still be best to pass and defend 1NT.)  In these auctions, it is effective to play a system geared towards the Major suits where we are most likely to have a fit.  Spear is an artificial system that uses all the bids at the 2-level to show different Major suit hands.  This gives us more options for how to compete in the bidding. Let’s see how it works. 

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(570) Cuebids of Many Kinds

(570) Cuebids of Many Kinds

The modern game continues to create interesting auctions and we need to make sure to discuss how to respond to new situations with partner. Some of the most interesting (and useful) competitive bids are when we use a suit that the opponents have bid – called a Cuebid.  There can be many different meanings for bidding the opponent’s suit.  A cuebid is a tool used in a variety of different ways based on the situation. We vary the meaning to describe the hand that is most logical and often most difficult to describe in another way. Let’s take a look at cuebids of the opponent’s suit in a variety of different auctions and make sure we are on the same page with partner about the meaning of these calls.

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(569) Rosenkrantz Redoubles

(569) Rosenkrantz Redoubles

When Left Hand Opponent (LHO) opens the bidding, partner makes an overcall, and Right Hand Opponent (RHO) makes a negative double, then Advancer is in the middle of a complex competitive auction.  Traditionally, a redouble in a competitive auction shows a strong hand (10+ points), but with everyone bidding it is not likely that Advancer is too focused on showing values.  Instead, we want to design our agreements to let us best describe the most common kinds of hands.  In this auction, Advancer having lots of values is not common.  Let’s see how using redouble as a conventional bid, called a Rosenkrantz Redouble, can be more effective than this traditional value-showing redouble.

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(568) Snapdragon Doubles

(568) Snapdragon Doubles

Bridge players keep finding more and more ways to use doubles, especially in low-level competitive auctions.  The traditional double by the Advancer is the responsive double.  This double applies when the opponents have bid and raised a suit and partner has taken some action in the middle (either a takeout double or a suit overcall).  But when Left Hand Opponent (LHO) opens the bidding with a suit, partner overcalls a second suit, and Responder bids a third suit, then a double by Advancer is not a responsive double.  It is a different kind of competitive double called a Snapdragon Double – a fancy name for another double that wants to compete in the bidding.   Let’s see exactly what this double shows.

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(566) Improve Your Card Play: Passive Opening Leads in Depth

(566) Improve Your Card Play:  Passive Opening Leads in Depth

Active opening leads attempt to "go out and get" our tricks. Passive leads, on the other hand, attempt to just not give anything away or help Declarer. There are many different types of passive leads for many different situations. Here we take a look at several lead types and hands where a passive lead may or may not have the intended effect!

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(564) Improve Your Card Play: Establishing Length

(564) Improve Your Card Play: Establishing Length

We usually win tricks with little cards (other than in the trump suit) by setting up our long suits. To establish these little cards in our long suits into winners, we need to play the hand well.  This requires using our large cards in the best way possible to establish our little cards. That means we need to play our combinations as best as we can, manage our transportation, and have some good luck in the way the cards divide. Let’s see how we can properly manage our cards to take our tricks.

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(562) NT and Balancing Auctions: Other Balancing Actions

(562) NT and Balancing Auctions: Other Balancing Actions

When our left-hand opponent opens the bidding and the auction passes around to us, we have a big decision to make – should we get into this auction, or should we leave the opponents to play at the 1-level? We have a variety of bidding tools to help us compete in the bidding, but we need to use our judgment about when to compete in the bidding and when to keep quiet.  Here we look at some of the classic bidding situations where we have a difficult decision and then overview some of our bidding tools in these auctions.

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(561) NT and Balancing Auctions: Jump Overcalls in the Passout Seat

(561) NT and Balancing Auctions:  Jump Overcalls in the Passout Seat

One place that we do not need a jump bid to show a weak hand is in the passout (PO) seat, also known as the balancing seat.  In this seat with a weak hand, say 5-8 HCP, and a long suit, we would not bid; we would simply pass the hand out.  Bidding here with so few HCP may give the opponents a chance to reach a better partscore or game that they may not otherwise reach.  Since we will not bid in the PO seat with a weak hand and we could make a simple overcall with 9-10 HCP and a long suit, then a Jump Overcall in the PO seat is free to be used to describe a different type of hand that can otherwise be difficult to show. 

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(557) Competitive Auctions: I Want to Bid Doubles

(557) Competitive Auctions: I Want to Bid Doubles

There are certain auctions where we have made a bid that has “fully described our hand” and we leave the bidding up to partner.  In auctions like these we usually are not very sure of what partner has for their bid and we want to leave any further decisions up to them.  But sometimes we have more shape than partner expects or our instincts tell us that it is right to bid on.  When that is the case we do NOT want to just take over and bid again – we told partner we would not bid any more after our first bid.  In an auction like this we can use a double as a conventional bid saying “I want to bid more”.  This is called an I Want to bid Double and it applies in very specific situations.

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(556) Competitive Auctions: Anti-Lead Directing Doubles

(556) Competitive Auctions:  Anti-Lead Directing Doubles

Lead-directing doubles can be helpful in getting partner off to a good opening lead. These lead-directing doubles are common when the opponents make an artificial bid. When the opponents make a cuebid of our suit, a lead-directing double is also very common. Here we focus on this situation in detail to structure our agreements to allow us to communicate in the most effective way we can.

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(555) Competitive Auctions: Scrambling 2NT

(555) Competitive Auctions:  Scrambling 2NT

In competitive auctions where the opponents have found a fit, we compete aggressively – especially at matchpoints. We frequently use double (for takeout) with three-suited hands and sometimes with two-suited hands. To handle these situations, we want partner (Advancer) to have a tool to help us find our best fit. As usual, in competitive auctions our choice of convention will be 2NT. This gadget is called Scrambling 2NT.

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(554) Competitive Auctions: Good/Bad 2NT in Competition

(554) Competitive Auctions: Good/Bad 2NT in Competition

Good/Bad 2NT gives Opener two ways to compete to the 3-level – by bidding directly with a “Good Hand” or by bidding 2NT first with a “Bad Hand”. Using 2NT as a relay bid, instead of a natural call, allows for a more precise description of Opener’s hand. Let’s see how it works through examples.

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